Topic: Lead paint exposure
Description
Exposure to lead in the general community occurs primarily from ingesting lead-based paint. Unborn babies and children under the age of five years are at greatest risk of adverse health impacts from lead as they absorb about 50% of ingested lead and the brain in young children is still maturing and appears to be more vulnerable to lead. Lead can also damage the nervous system, kidneys, and reproductive system. Before 1970, paints containing high levels of lead were used in many Australian houses. House paint in poor condition, for example paint that is peeling or flaking, is likely to present a health risk as it is more accessible to children who are more likely to lick and eat paint and have increased hand to mouth contact. Lead can also become a health problem during home renovations if quantities of dust containing lead are inhaled.
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Last updated: 16th May, 2012
Review Date: 11th December, 2007
