Topic: Bites and Stings
Description
Australia has many animal and insect species that bite or sting. The following is advice on basic first aid procedures only. In all instances, it is important to seek proper medical treatment.
If you can - and if it's safe to do so - capture the animal or insect for identification purposes, in case antivenom is required. But don't waste time doing this unnecessarily.
General first aid for bites and stings
For bites or stings from these creatures refer to pressure immobilisation first aid:
- all species of Australian snakes, including sea snakes
- funnel web spiders
- blue ringed octopus
- cone shell stings
For all other bites and stings:
- wash with soap and water and apply an antiseptic if available
- ensure that the patient's tetanus vaccination is up to date
- apply an ice-pack to reduce local pain and swelling
- pain relief may be required eg. paracetamol or an antihistamine (to reduce swelling, redness and itch)
- the patient should seek medical advice if they develop any other symptoms or signs of infection
Health Insite
Last updated: 5th March, 2008
Review Date: 6th February, 2008
